Molecular Formula | C15H23ClN2O |
Molar Mass | 282.81 |
Melting Point | 179-1810C |
Boling Point | 421.5°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 9℃ |
Solubility | H2O: 19mg/mL |
Vapor Presure | 1.66E-07mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | solid |
Color | white |
Merck | 14,6194 |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White crystalline powder. |
Use | Used as an antidepressant |
In vitro study | Milnacipran is excreted mainly in the form of bulk and glucuronide through urine (>80%), and only a small part (<10%) through the N-terminal deethylation catalyzed by CYP3A4, Milnacipran can inhibit certain ligand ion channel (LGIC) receptors, including NMDA, 5-HT3A and nACh receptors, at high concentrations, the IC50 values were 58.4 μm, 185 μm, and 14.3 μm, respectively. |
In vivo study | Milnacipran(10 and 30 mg/kg, P. O.) increased extracellular 5-HT and NA levels in the rat prefrontal cortex in a dose-dependent manner. In an animal behavioral model of depression, Milnacipran (30 and 60 mg/kg, P. O.) significantly reduced resting time in a compulsive swimming experiment in rats. In an animal behavioral model of anxiety, Milnacipran (30 and 60 mg/kg, P. O.) also significantly reduced immobility time in the conditioned fear stress test in rats. Milnacipran (<40 mg/kg I. P.) increased extracellular NA and 5-HT levels in the hypothalamus of freely moving guinea pigs in a dose-dependent manner. In the hypothalamus of freely moving guinea pigs, treatment with 10 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg Milnacipran, respectively, reduced the nap metabolite MHPG by 57% and 47%, respectively. |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11 - Highly Flammable |
Safety Description | S7 - Keep container tightly closed. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | GZ1014010 |
HS Code | 29242990 |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in mice: 237 mg/kg (Bonnaud) |